Refinancing your home may seem like a big decision, but it’s essentially swapping your current mortgage for a new one—potentially with better terms, a lower interest rate, or a different loan balance. When you refinance, your lender will pay off the old mortgage and issue a new one. But why refinance? If you’re curious about how the mortgage refinance process works or wondering how it might benefit you, we’re here to walk you through every step.
Refinancing Basics: Refinancing replaces your current mortgage with a new one, potentially offering better terms, a lower interest rate, or cash from your home’s equity.
Reasons to Refinance: Common reasons include lowering your interest rate, removing mortgage insurance, or accessing cash for large expenses through a cash-out refinance.
Choosing the Right Lender: Select a lender who listens to your financial goals, educates you, and helps you choose the best mortgage refinance option for your needs.
Closing Costs Matter: Refinancing involves closing costs of 3-6% of the loan principal. Talk to your loan officer to determine how long it will take to recover those costs (your break-even point), and if you can roll them into your loan.
There are several scenarios where refinancing can be a smart financial move:
Goal: Refinancing gives you the option to shorten the term to pay off your loan faster and potentially secure a lower interest rate. Alternatively, you can extend your loan term, spreading out payments over a longer period and lowering your monthly costs.
Goal: If you have an FHA loan, you’re required to pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) for the life of the loan. Many homeowners refinance to a conventional loan once they reach 20% equity, allowing them to drop the insurance and lower your monthly expenses.
Goal: A cash-out refinance lets you tap into your home’s equity by refinancing for a higher loan balance and taking the difference in cash. This is a great way to access funds for large expenses like home renovations, education, or consolidating high-interest debt.
The first step to refinancing is finding a mortgage refinance lender you trust. They will walk you through different mortgage refinance options and help you choose the one that aligns with your financial goals.
Choose a lender who listens, asks about your goals, educates, and communicates clearly.
A good rule of thumb is to consider refinancing if you can lower your interest rate by at least 1%. For instance, if you currently have a 7% rate and find that you could refinance at 6%, it’s likely worth running the numbers with your lender. Beyond that, your lender can help you calculate the total savings and how long it will take to break even on the cost of refinancing.
You might ask, “Is it worth it to refinance my mortgage?” One key factor is closing costs, which are typically 3-6% of the new loan principal. You’ll want to make sure the financial benefits of refinancing outweigh these costs. Your lender can help calculate your break-even point—how long it will take to recoup the cost of refinancing through the savings generated by your lower monthly payments.
You can either roll closing costs into your loan or pay them upfront at closing. Talk with your loan officer to decide which option works best for your situation. Some homeowners prefer to pay upfront to avoid increasing their loan balance, while others like the flexibility of rolling the costs into the loan to avoid out-of-pocket expenses.
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s dive into the key steps you can expect when going through the mortgage refinance process:
Before filling out a mortgage refinance application, you’ll need to gather essential documents. Every situation is unique, but you’ll likely need the following:
Once you’ve gathered all your documents, it’s time to submit your application. This step involves sharing details about your financial situation, such as your assets, liabilities, and property information.
Our online application process is safe, secure, and easy to complete right from your smartphone or computer.
After submitting your application, your credit will be checked to give your loan officer a complete picture of your finances. Within three business days, you’ll receive a Loan Estimate (LE), which breaks down your estimated closing costs and the terms of your new loan. Be sure to review it carefully and notify your loan officer immediately if you spot any errors—like a misspelled name or incorrect address.
During this stage, your loan processor verifies your financial details. This includes checking your income, assets, and credit score. They may request additional documents to clarify or confirm information, so keeping your documents organized can help speed up the process. The processor will also open an escrow account and may order an appraisal to determine your home’s current market value.
An appraisal is typically required during a refinance to ensure the new loan amount does not exceed the home’s value. Some loans, such as FHA Streamline Refinance and VA IRRRL, may waive the appraisal requirement, but for cash-out refinance, it’s usually necessary.
The underwriting process reviews all the information you’ve provided. The underwriter might grant:
Three days before your closing date, you’ll receive a Closing Disclosure (CD) outlining the final details of your loan, including the closing costs. Compare it with the Loan Estimate you received earlier and carefully review the terms. If anything seems off, don’t hesitate to ask your loan officer for clarification.
On closing day, you’ll meet with a title company representative, and possibly your loan officer to finalize your loan. Bring a state-issued photo ID and any remaining funds needed to cover closing costs (if not rolled into the loan). After signing the documents, the loan funds will be distributed. If you’re refinancing to take out cash, you’ll typically receive your funds a few days after closing.
Depending on the closing date, you may be able to skip one or two mortgage payments. After that, your regular monthly payments will begin.
We hope this guide has provided clarity on the mortgage refinance process. Whether you’re aiming to reduce your monthly payments, access your home’s equity through a cash-out refinance, or eliminate mortgage insurance, refinancing can offer significant financial benefits. With the right approach, you can save money and achieve your long-term financial goals.
When you’re ready to explore your refinancing options, feel free to reach out to us. We look forward to helping you navigate the process and find the best solution for your needs!
Refinancing an existing loan may result in the total finance charges being higher over the life of the loan.
As we begin a new school year, we want to recognize all that our educators do for our community. Teachers are the cornerstone of our communities. They shape future generations and deserve a chance to become permanent members of their communities through homeownership. Almost everyone can think of one or two teachers who have impacted their lives, no matter how old they get, so thank you!
Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or looking for an investment property, there are loan programs and resources to help teachers and educators succeed in purchasing a home.
One of the most common types of mortgages available is the conventional home loan.
Conventional loans are privately backed and are not insured by the government, unlike FHA, USDA, or VA loans. They are the most common mortgage type in the U.S. and often have favorable terms for teachers, such as competitive interest rates and a low 3% down payment option.
Conventional loans do not have the same strict criteria as government-backed loans but they generally require higher credit scores; typically 620 or above. While government-backed loans like FHA and VA often come with more limitations on the property, conventional loans offer a bit more freedom. For example, teachers can use a conventional loan to purchase a second home, rental property, or investment property.
Another key difference is that conventional loans don’t require upfront funding fees, a significant cost-saving compared to loans like FHA and VA loans. However, if you do not make a 20% down payment, you may be required to pay for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) until you reach 20% equity in the home.
Advantages of Conventional Loans for Teachers
Considerations of Conventional Loans
FHA loans are a great option for teachers who may not have perfect credit or a large down payment. They are designed to make homeownership more accessible to first-time homebuyers, but they are also available to anyone who meets the eligibility criteria.
An FHA loan is government-backed and insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). While the FHA does not lend money directly, it guarantees the loan, which encourages private lenders to offer more favorable terms to buyers. FHA loans allow for smaller down payments, sometimes as low as 3.5%, and more lenient credit requirements.
Advantages of FHA Loans for Teachers
Considerations of FHA Loans
Our NFM Flex loan is an FHA loan but with some of the added benefits of a down payment assistance program!
Benefits of NFM Flex for Teachers
For teachers who have served in the military or are currently serving, the VA loan program offers one of the best mortgage options available.
VA loans are government-backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and offer significant benefits to veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses. The VA guarantees a portion of the loan, allowing lenders to offer better terms with no down payment or private mortgage insurance requirements. There are a few myths surrounding VA loans, but the many advantages of this loan eclipse them all:
Benefits of VA Loans for Teachers
If you want to know the eligibility requirements for the VA loan guarantee, based on your service history, the agency has a very useful chart that explains it.
If you’re a teacher working in a rural area, a USDA loan might be a perfect fit. USDA loans are designed to help people in rural communities become homeowners and offer excellent terms for low- to moderate-income buyers.
USDA loans are government-backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and are intended for people purchasing homes in rural areas. These loans offer zero down payment options, low interest rates, and long repayment terms, making them a great option for teachers living or working in rural communities.
Advantages of USDA Loans for Teachers
Reach out to learn more about income eligibility limits for USDA properties!
In addition to conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA loans, there are also numerous special programs designed specifically for teachers to help with down payments, closing costs, and credit challenges.
Many local counties and states offer special down payment and closing cost assistance programs for teachers and citizens in general. These programs vary by location but often provide grants, forgivable loans, or low-interest second mortgages to help cover the down payment and closing costs.
We have several down payment assistance programs available in-house; reach out to learn more!
The Teacher Next Door program is one of the most well-known homebuying programs for teachers. It offers grants, down payment assistance, and other benefits to make homeownership more affordable.
Teachers aren’t the only ones who benefit from this program; nurses, law enforcement officers, firefighters, EMTs, and government employees can also secure discounts, grants, and support with Teacher Next Door.
For teachers with credit challenges, the Fresh Start Credit Repair Program through Teacher Next Door provides free consultations and one-on-one assistance to improve credit scores, helping educators qualify for better mortgage terms.
HUD’s Good Neighbor Next Door program offers significant discounts on homes in designated revitalization areas. Teachers who commit to living in these areas for three years can receive a discount of up to 50% on the home’s purchase price!
Even with assistance programs, saving for a down payment can be a challenge. Here are some tips to help you get started:
There are a variety of mortgage options and special programs available to teachers. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or an experienced homeowner. From conventional loans to government-backed programs like FHA, VA, and USDA, there is a loan option to fit almost every financial situation. Additionally, specialized programs like Teacher Next Door and Good Neighbor Next Door provide grants and discounts to make homeownership even more affordable for educators.
Take advantage of the resources available to you. Do your research, and don’t hesitate to reach out to a mortgage specialist who understands the needs of teachers. Homeownership is an achievable goal, and with the right loan program and guidance, you can find the perfect home to call your own.
Reach out with any questions, or to get started on your homebuying journey!
Please consult with the Loan Originator to discuss your options and to receive specific DPA information. You will need to apply for a first mortgage loan with NFM, Inc. in conjunction with any down payment assistance program. All information contained herein is subject to change at any time. A training class might be required. All DPA programs require to apply for a 1st and 2nd mortgage. Equal Housing Lender. Make sure you understand the features associated with the loan program you choose, and that it meets your unique financial needs.
Subject to Debt-to-Income and Underwriting requirements. This is not a credit decision or a commitment to lend. Eligibility is subject to completion of an application and verification of home ownership, occupancy, title, income, employment, credit, home value, collateral, and underwriting requirements. Not all programs are available in all areas. Offers may vary and are subject to change at any time without notice.
When you’re in the market for a new home, understanding your relationship with your real estate agent is essential. One of the key elements of this relationship is the Exclusive Buyer-Broker Agreement. This legally binding contract sets the expectations for both you and your agent. As of August 17, 2024, new federal legal requirements have made these agreements mandatory for all real estate agents who use the MLS (Multiple Listing Service). So, what does this mean for you as a homebuyer?
Whether you’re buying your first home or your fifth, this agreement offers clarity, protection, and peace of mind in an otherwise complex process. Let’s break down what you need to know—so you feel confident and empowered as you step into the world of real estate.
Whatever you want to call it, an Exclusive Buyer-Broker Agreement, Buyer Representation Agreement, Buyer Agency Agreement, or Buyer Agent Agreement, etc., they’re all the same. At its core, a Buyer-Broker Agreement is a legally binding contract between you (the buyer) and your real estate agent. Think of it as a mutual promise—a commitment that they will represent you, free from conflicts of interest, with your best interests at heart, and in return, you agree to work exclusively with them. It’s all about clarity.
As of August 17, 2024, due to an antitrust lawsuit, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) was a part of, federal law now mandates that an Exclusive Buyer-Broker Agreement must be signed before an agent shows any property. Previously, this wasn’t required in every state, but now it’s standard practice nationwide.
One of the significant changes is that your agent’s commission may no longer be paid by the seller’s agent. Instead, you’ll negotiate with the seller to cover your agent’s fee, which could affect your overall offer and negotiations. Additionally, listings on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) no longer display the buyer’s agent’s compensation, so your agent will need to gather this information for you directly from the listing agent.
While this might sound like an extra layer of complexity, it’s designed to ensure transparency and fairness in the real estate process—so you always know who is working for you and how they’re being compensated.
In today’s real estate landscape, transparency is crucial. With a Buyer-Broker Agreement, both you and your agent are on the same page regarding responsibilities and expectations. It can be comforting to know that your agent isn’t just opening doors—they’re actively protecting your interests, making sure you don’t overpay, miss important timelines or details, or fall into common traps during the homebuying process.
But there’s more. Many agents are self-employed and rely solely on commissions for their income. By signing this agreement, you’re ensuring that your agent is compensated for their hard work and dedication. After all, you want an agent who is as committed to helping you succeed as you are to finding the perfect home.
You might hear the terms “real estate agent” and “real estate broker” used interchangeably—but they’re not quite the same thing. Your real estate agent is the one who helps you view homes and works directly with you during the buying process. A real estate broker, on the other hand, has more advanced education and licensing. They often oversee multiple agents and manage real estate offices.
In some cases, your agent might also be a broker. If not, they work for one. Either way, rest assured that both are there to ensure your homebuying journey goes smoothly.
Why Work with a Real Estate Agent?
Your agent is a key player in your real estate transaction, alongside your lender. We’re here to guide you in making one of the biggest financial decisions of your life.
Call today! We’re happy to discuss how we can support you!
When you sign a Buyer’s Agent Agreement, it will typically include the following key components:
Term Length: The agreement will specify how long you’ll be working exclusively with your agent. It could be for one home showing, 30 days, 90 days, six months, or another timeframe that fits your needs. You can always sign another one if you’d like. This ensures that both you and your agent are fully committed for the duration of the homebuying process.
Termination Rights: No one likes the idea of “breaking up,” but if things aren’t working out, the agreement will spell out how either party can end the relationship. Make sure you understand the conditions under which the agreement can be terminated, such as notice periods or potential compensation owed to the agent.
Exclusivity: By signing this agreement, you’re agreeing to work solely with your agent or their brokerage. If that sounds daunting, don’t worry—it’s all about ensuring your agent can focus on giving you the best service possible.
Compensation: Traditionally, the seller pays both agents’ commissions. However, that’s not guaranteed, and you may need to negotiate or contribute toward your agent’s commission if the seller doesn’t cover it. Your lender can help you understand financing options for this. More on that later.
Property Specifications: This section lays out what you’re looking for in a home—such as price range, neighborhood, and type of property. It’s a way to ensure your agent knows exactly what you need and keeps their searches within your criteria.
Agent Duties: Your agreement will outline your agent’s responsibilities—from finding and showing homes to handling offers, negotiating, and following through until closing. This is where you set the tone for communication and what you expect from each other.
Pro TIP: Let’s look into down payment assistance programs to help with your financing!
Whether you are the one needing to pay agent fees, or not, we can search for opportunities for you to save money!
At first you might wonder why you should sign this agreement. Isn’t it just another formality? It’s much more than that—it’s a crucial step to ensure that you and your real estate agent are aligned. Here’s why it benefits you:
But here’s the good news: you don’t have to figure this out alone. Your lender is a key player in helping you understand all your financing options, even before you sign the Exclusive Buyer-Broker Agreement. By working with your lender early in the process, you can get a clearer picture of how your financing could work—including how your agent’s commission might be covered.
We know that paying your agent’s commission can feel like one more possible daunting cost in an already expensive process. When you’re juggling earnest money deposits, down payments, and closing costs, the idea of covering one more fee might add another layer of stress—especially with a challenging housing market.
For many buyers, the ideal scenario is having the seller pay your agent’s commission. This can be a major relief. Depending on the market and the specific property, seller concessions—or contributions from other interested parties like builders, agents, or lenders—could cover your agent’s fees, leaving you with fewer out-of-pocket expenses.
Don’t worry, you’ve got options. If you do need to cover agent commissions, don’t panic—your lender can help you explore options for managing this expense.
It’s important to have open discussions with your agent and lender to fully understand these options and decide what works best for you.
Your lender also plays a crucial role in building confidence with the seller’s agent. Throughout the homebuying process, your lender should be in close contact with the seller’s listing agent, making sure they know that you’re a serious and qualified buyer. This can go a long way in reassuring the seller that by accepting your offer, they’re choosing a buyer who’s financially stable and ready to close. When your financing is solid and your lender is advocating for you, sellers may be more inclined to assist with agent fees or other concessions to seal the deal.
When it comes down to it, a great buyer’s agent does far more than open doors. They’re your advocate, your expert, and your negotiator—someone who is there to help you make one of the biggest financial decisions of your life.
By signing an Exclusive Buyer-Broker Agreement, you’re ensuring that your agent is just as invested in your success as you are. You’re establishing trust, clarifying expectations, and ensuring that your interests are represented every step of the way.
Ultimately, the goal is to work together with your agent, lender, and other key players to make sure you’re set up for success—both financially and emotionally—as you navigate the homebuying journey.
Reach out with any questions, or to get started on your homebuying journey!
Please consult with the Loan Originator to discuss your options and to receive specific DPA information. You will need to apply for a first mortgage loan with NFM, Inc. in conjunction with any down payment assistance program. All information contained herein is subject to change at any time. A training class might be required. All DPA programs require to apply for a 1st and 2nd mortgage. Equal Housing Lender. Make sure you understand the features associated with the loan program you choose, and that it meets your unique financial needs. Subject to Debt-to-Income and Underwriting requirements. This is not a credit decision or a commitment to lend. Eligibility is subject to completion of an application and verification of home ownership, occupancy, title, income, employment, credit, home value, collateral, and underwriting requirements. Not all programs are available in all areas. Offers may vary and are subject to change at any time without notice.
Understanding the Influence of School Districts on Property Values and Home-Buying Decisions
When you set out to buy a home, a myriad of factors will run through your mind as you create your must-have list. Your list will probably include neighborhood, size, location, and amenities. Among these, the quality of the local school district often plays a pivotal role in determining property values. This aspect isn’t just important for families with children; it also influences home values for individuals, investors, and couples without kids. Understanding how school districts shape property values can provide you with valuable insights, helping you make more informed and strategic real estate decisions.
In real estate, the principle of “location, location, location” is frequently emphasized as the primary factor influencing property value. Within this concept, the quality of the local school district is a crucial component in determining home values. This relationship is more than academic; it has practical implications for anyone considering a home purchase.
For families with children or those planning to start a family, the quality of nearby public schools is a major priority. A well-regarded school district can provide not only educational advantages but also a strong sense of community and stability. Even for buyers without children, the attractiveness of a high-performing school district may not be immediately apparent, but these districts often lead to increased property values, enhanced neighborhood appeal, and strong resale potential.
Whether you are a young family, an empty nester, or a first-time homebuyer, understanding how school districts impact property values can aid in making strategic, informed real estate decisions. Here, we explore the key ways school districts influence home valuation.
The impact of school districts on property values is most evident through property appreciation. Often, there is a direct correlation between the performance of local schools and the value of nearby homes. High-quality school districts tend to be associated with increased home values due to heightened demand and perceptions of community stability and prosperity.
For instance, a study reported by The New York Times revealed that a 5% improvement in school test scores can lead to a 2.5% increase in home values. Similarly, the National Bureau of Economic Research found that every additional $1 spent on public schools results in a $20 increase in home values. This data underscores the financial benefits of investing in quality education, benefiting both schools and local homeowners.
While standardized test scores are just one aspect of a school’s performance, they provide accessible information for narrowing down your home search. Homes in reputable school districts generally experience higher demand, quicker sales, and increased prices.
High-performing school districts generate significant demand for homes. Research from the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) indicates that 30% of buyers aged 33-42—likely to have young children—consider “quality of the school district” as a top factor when selecting a neighborhood.
Homes in desirable school districts often receive more online views and sell faster compared to properties in less favored areas. Realtor.com reports that homes in high-performing school districts sell eight days faster than those in other regions. This heightened demand can drive up property values, as buyers are eager to make competitive offers on homes in these sought-after districts.
Even buyers without children may find homes in strong school districts attractive due to the associated stability and potential for long-term value appreciation, further boosting property values.
The reputation of a school district can significantly influence the perceived stability and appeal of a neighborhood. Schools with strong academic performance and positive community engagement often create a “halo effect” that extends to the surrounding area.
This perception of stability and prosperity can enhance property values. Homes in neighborhoods with highly regarded schools are often viewed as more desirable due to the associated benefits, such as higher incomes, better resources, and lower crime rates. Although this is more of a perceived effect than a direct cause-and-effect relationship, it can still powerfully impact property values.
Appraisers consider both objective and subjective factors when determining a home’s value. As properties in desirable school districts generally achieve higher sales prices, this can influence appraisals and future property values in the area.
While public schools may seem “free” to attend due to the absence of upfront costs or monthly fees, they are funded through local, state, and federal taxes, with local property taxes playing a substantial role. Homes in high-performing school districts often have higher property taxes, which are used to support and enhance the schools, creating a cycle of increased performance and higher property values.
In contrast, the funding disparities between affluent and less wealthy school districts can perpetuate educational inequality, affecting low-income students and contributing to a cycle of poverty. Additionally, the NAR found that home prices in high-performing suburban school districts were 49% higher than the national median and 77% more expensive than those in lower-ranked districts.
Many states have stepped in to help compensate for this imbalance locally, but it’s still important to understand how local property taxes fund public schools and the broader socioeconomic impacts concerning your own home research.
Homes in high-performing school districts tend to exhibit greater resilience during market downturns. An experiment by BiggerPockets, a real estate investor, found that properties in districts with high school ratings (4-5 stars) experienced less severe value declines during recessions compared to homes in less desirable districts (1-3 stars). This resilience is attributed to the sustained demand for homes in strong school districts, which can help maintain or even increase property values during economic uncertainties.
For sellers, this means that homes in reputable school districts can be a safer investment during volatile market conditions, potentially achieving higher prices and quicker sales.
The presence of private schools can also influence property values. While private schools are not funded through public taxes, their proximity can enhance the appeal of a neighborhood. Homes near prestigious private schools often command higher prices, as buyers are willing to pay a premium for the convenience and prestige associated with these institutions.
The presence of both public and private educational institutions can make an area more attractive to potential buyers, driving up property values.
Ask ten different families and you’ll get ten different answers on what makes a school “good”. For some, traditional metrics such as test scores and graduation rates are sufficient, while others may seek a school that offers a specific cultural or emotional fit for their children.
If you’re looking for a school district that aligns with your family’s specific needs rather than just a highly ranked school, consider exploring resources like Niche.com’s blog post “Beyond Test Scores, What Really Makes a “Good” School?” for additional questions to help you find the right school.
The impact of school districts on property values is substantial and multifaceted. Regardless of whether you have children, evaluating the quality of local schools can be a strategic component of your home-buying or real-estate-investing process. The benefits of purchasing in a high-performing school district extend beyond educational outcomes, affecting property values, demand, neighborhood stability, and property taxes.
Homes in strong school districts generally appreciate faster, attract higher demand, and offer greater long-term value. Understanding these dynamics can aid in making a well-informed real estate decision. Collaborating with a local real estate agent can provide further insights and help evaluate the best options based on your unique needs and goals. By factoring in the quality of local schools, you can make a more comprehensive decision that benefits you now and in the future.
Let’s get you pre-approved in your favorite school district, today!
Have you ever dreamed of owning a home but felt discouraged by the thought of a hefty down payment? You’re not alone. For many Americans, saving for a down payment can be a significant hurdle. Fortunately, there’s good news! Down payment assistance programs (DPA programs) can help bridge the gap and make homeownership a reality.
We aim to bring more attention to DPA programs and the positive effect they have on home affordability, especially for first-generation and first-time homebuyers. Down Payment Assistance programs have never been more crucial. By increasing awareness among both buyers and real estate professionals, we can empower more people to achieve the dream of homeownership.
Down payment assistance programs (DPAs) exist to help you buy a home. These programs can provide financial support for your down payment and closing costs.
DPA programs are financial tools designed to ease the burden of down payments and closing costs for qualified homebuyers. These programs come in various forms, including grants, forgivable loans, and low-interest loans. They can significantly reduce the upfront costs associated with buying a home, making homeownership more accessible and affordable.
Despite the general name of “down payment” assistance programs, many assistance programs allow funds to be used toward a down payment or closing costs, or both!
Though there are several common loan programs with 0% down payment required for eligible buyers, generally the lowest down payment options you will find require 3-5% of the home purchase price to pay upfront on your loan.
Not as widely discussed as down payment, but equally as important is closing costs. This group of fees and expenses can potentially end up higher than your down payment amount (especially if using a low or no down payment option). Closing costs are fees and expenses, ranging from 2-6% of the loan amount that are also due at closing with the down payment.
They will cover services and taxes such as appraisals, title insurance, taxes, origination fees, etc. For example, if your home loan is $250,000, you might pay between $6,000 (2%) to $18,000 (6%) in closing fees especially if you live in an area with higher local taxes.
Pro TIP: Closing costs can also be a negotiation factor with the home seller/builder, real estate agents or your lender. You may not need a DPA program to help with these – let’s chat about this if you have more questions on closing costs.
DPA programs can free up your savings, allowing you to focus on other moving expenses or future home improvements.
With DPA assistance, you could qualify for a higher loan amount, opening up more home-buying options.
DPA programs can make monthly mortgage payments more manageable.
DPA programs cater to a variety of individuals, including first-time homebuyers, people with disabilities, veterans, and low-to-moderate-income families.
By helping more people achieve homeownership, DPA programs contribute to building stronger communities.
There are numerous DPA programs available to fit different buyers’ needs. Here are a few common types:
A homebuyer grant is a type of DPA program that provides a one-time cash sum applied directly to reduce the amount needed for down payment on the loan. The best part is – they don’t have to be repaid.
These function like second mortgages but are forgiven if you meet specific requirements like paying your mortgage on time every month and staying in the home for a specific period (typically from 3-10 years). The loan is forgiven in increments until it’s completely forgiven at the end of the period. If you decide to move before then, you’ll need to pay back the funds that have yet to be forgiven. If you adhere to the requirements, you won’t have to pay the loan back at all!
These loans are similar to second mortgages but with a lower interest rate than your primary mortgage. You’ll repay the low-interest loan along with paying monthly payments for the first mortgage, typically over a few years.
You don’t typically pay interest on these loans, but you’ll eventually need to repay them when you sell the house or refinance the mortgage.
These matched savings accounts require participants to save money and receive matching funds from a government agency or community organization.
There are thousands of down payment assistance programs nationwide. Programs may be offered by your state, county, and city government agencies, non-profit organizations, or even individual mortgage lenders. They can take the form of grants, loans, or a combination of both. The terms and conditions of these programs are all very different, but the ultimate goal is to make home-buying more accessible for more people by removing barriers or adding incentives.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has a list of local home buying programs by state. Check with your city and county to see if they offer any grants or loan programs. Your loan officer can also help you to find the right DPA program for you!
Qualifying for a DPA program might be easier than you think – don’t rule yourself out! Eligibility requirements vary by program, but here are some common factors:
Some programs prioritize buyers in specific areas, like rural communities or Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs).
Programs might require a minimum or maximum amount of savings.
Many programs require completion of a homebuyer education course. These courses can be done in person or virtually and provide valuable information about the home buying process, financial management, and homeownership responsibilities.
These programs are typically for primary residences, not investment properties or second homes.
Programs often help those with incomes below or within certain area median income levels.
Often the term “first-time homebuyer” will refer to someone who has not owned a home within the last 3 years. Check with each DPA program to understand their requirements.
Some programs target first-generation homebuyers, who are less likely to be able to rely on assistance from family.
There are a variety of down payment assistance options available to borrowers who have a disability or a family member living with them that has a disability.
Veterans, teachers, firefighters, and other community heroes may have access to specific programs.
While some programs allow for lower credit scores, many still require a minimum credit score.
One of the biggest misconceptions about DPAs is that they’re only for first-time homebuyers. Not true! Did you know that you can qualify as a “first-time” home buyer even if you’ve owned a house before? You are considered eligible to apply for first-time home buyer loans and benefits if you haven’t owned your principal residence in the last three to five years. So, if you owned a home in the past but are renting now, don’t just count yourself out, just make sure to check how your target program defines the term.
Nearly 40% of all programs are open to repeat buyers who have owned a home within the past three years or longer.
The steps to access a DPA program typically involve:
Even if you’re unsure if you would qualify for a DPA program, don’t hesitate to reach out to your loan officer. This will give you a clearer picture of your affordability and potential loan amount. Your loan officer can assess your situation and explore all your options, including DPA programs, gift funds, and other strategies to tackle down payment or closing cost challenges.
Your loan officer will be happy to help you narrow down the programs you may be eligible for and help you navigate the process.
Remember, homeownership is a dream within reach for many!
Please consult with the Loan Originator to discuss your options and to receive specific DPA information. You will need to apply for a first mortgage loan with NFM, Inc. in conjunction with any down payment assistance program. All information contained herein is subject to change at any time. A training class might be required. All DPA programs require to apply for a 1st and 2nd mortgage. Equal Housing Lender. Make sure you understand the features associated with the loan program you choose, and that it meets your unique financial needs. Subject to Debt-to-Income and Underwriting requirements. This is not a credit decision or a commitment to lend. Eligibility is subject to completion of an application and verification of home ownership, occupancy, title, income, employment, credit, home value, collateral, and underwriting requirements. Not all programs are available in all areas. Offers may vary and are subject to change at any time without notice.
Whether you’re pre-approved for a mortgage or just closed the deal, excitement is likely swirling! However, amidst the joy, you might encounter an unexpected annoyance: an endlessly ringing phone, and a pile of unsolicited offers for other lenders, credit cards and insurance. In this blog post, we explain why this happens during your mortgage transaction and how to avoid the hassle of trigger leads and added pre-screened credit offers altogether!
The culprit behind this onslaught of mail and phone calls is a practice known as trigger leads. When you formally apply for credit or financing, like a mortgage, the lender you’re working with pulls your credit report and it’s considered a “hard inquiry“. While a hard inquiry is necessary to understand your true credit history and important credit information relevant to your home loan, it also simultaneously “triggers” a signal to other financial institutions that you’re looking for new credit (i.e. a loan).
Those companies can then purchase relevant data from credit bureaus like Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion and send out marketing to generate business in the form of pre-screened credit offers…thus, mail avalanche!
Many times, lenders who purchase these leads, won’t bother sending out mail and will directly call you as soon as they have your contact info in hand. The number is usually masked to look like it is coming rom your local zip code, but can be from anywhere in the country.
We’ve heard too many stories of sketchy lenders who have tried to trick a client into thinking they work with your existing lender. They may say “I’m working with your loan officer, we missed some important loan information, can I get your date of birth and your Social Security Number again?” Or “can you upload your documents into this online portal instead?”
These are terribly unethical business practices and we want you to be aware and take action before it happens to you!
Yes, trigger leads are legal. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, they are legal in all 50 states, as long as the company that’s buying the trigger leads meets certain requirements.
If you’re thinking, “How is this legal?” here’s the logic for it:
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) actually encourage this type of competition among lenders because they believe it gives you more buying power by presenting competing offers upfront and giving you additional offers to compare.
While the intention might be positive, the constant barrage of unsolicited offers can feel intrusive and inconvenient for most people.
So, what should you do?!
The good news is that everyone has options to fight back against this unwanted marketing, and it only takes a few minutes to complete! The sooner you act, the less unwanted mail you’ll be subject to. Here are three key resources to help you easily reduce or eliminate the junk mail and calls initiated by trigger leads:
What it does: OptOutPrescreen allows you to opt-out of receiving pre-screened credit and insurance offers for five years, or permanently.
National Do Not Call Registry:
Direct Marketing Association (DMA) Mail Preference Service:
While these methods can significantly reduce the amount of unwanted marketing you receive, it’s important to remember they might not stop it entirely. Some companies may still contact you based on other public information they can access. However, taking just a few minutes to opt-out will be well worth the effort!
It can take up to 6 weeks for the process to take full effect, so get ahead of it if you can. If you’re still getting junk mail after that timeframe, be persistent! Write “Refused: Return to Sender” on unopened mail and send it back. You can also file a formal complaint with the company directly.
Feeling overwhelmed or have questions?
Don’t worry, we’re here to help!
We’re here to be a trusted resource for all your home loan needs. Our team can help you understand credit reports, trigger leads, and how to achieve a stress-free homebuying experience. Contact us today to learn more!
June is the best month of the year – It’s National Homeownership Month! As a local lender, we’re dedicated to helping people achieve sustainable homeownership and their American Dream. We believe in the power of owning a home, and we’re thrilled to celebrate the countless benefits it brings to individuals, families, and communities this month – and every single day of the year!
Homeownership is more than just having a roof over your head – it’s a dream, it’s stability and control of your environment, and it’s a powerful tool for building wealth. Beyond the personal benefits, research shows that stable housing plays a crucial role in children’s well-being, strengthens communities, and contributes to a thriving economy.
We love telling the stories of happy homeowners, especially the ones that capture the joy and fulfillment that comes with ownership after overcoming challenges and hurdles. These new homeowners are the reason everyone at the NFM Family of Lenders is passionate about getting people and families into the homes they love.
The History of National Homeownership Month
To get a glimpse into why we celebrate Homeownership Month nationally, here’s a timeline of homeownership and this special month in the United States. These events have paved the way for more Americans to achieve the dream of homeownership:
Homeownership rates in the US have steadily climbed over the years, offering a reason to celebrate progress. In 1900, the homeownership rate stood at 46.5%. By 2000, it had risen to 66.2%, and it continues to hover near that mark today. National Homeownership Month allows us to reflect on these gains and express gratitude for the increased accessibility of homeownership.
Here’s an interactive data visualization that lets you explore homeownership and renter-occupied housing rates by state.
Single women can celebrate having the highest rate of first-time homeownership (19%) behind married couples (59%), and overtaking single men (10%). Especially since women in the U.S. were not allowed to finance the purchase of real estate without a husband or male cosigner until the 1970s.
However, despite overall growth in minority homeownership, racial and ethnic disparities persist. According to the Census Bureau, the homeownership rate for non-Hispanic White Americans sits at 73.8% (4th quarter 2023), compared to 63% for Asian Americans, 49.8% for Hispanic Americans, and 45.9% for Black Americans. We still have work to do in ensuring equal access to homeownership for all.
Owning a home is a powerful tool for building wealth, particularly for low and middle-income families. Statistics show a significant gap in net worth between homeowners and renters. In 2022, the Federal Reserve reported a median net worth of $396,200 for homeowners, compared to just $10,400 for renters. This means the average homeowner has nearly 40 times the net worth of a renter. (see graph below):
Here’s what Economist at First American Title, Ksenia Potapov, has to say about the wealth gap between renters and homeowners:
“Renters don’t capture the wealth generated by house price appreciation, nor do they benefit from the equity gains generated by monthly mortgage payments . . .”
So, what’s the secret behind the #1 wealth builder for low- and middle-income Americans? Here are some key factors:
Home Value – Loan Amount = Equity
Equity: the cornerstone of wealth building
Housing equity is the largest component of net worth for most owner-occupied households. Owning a home, even at a more affordable price point, can significantly contribute to your overall financial well-being through appreciation. This is especially evident for Black and Hispanic homeowners and those with lower-to-mid range incomes.
Owning a home offers a variety of advantages that go far beyond just financial rewards. In fact, the impact on your physical, mental, and financial well-being can be life-changing. A 2013 study by two professors at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill documents a range of social benefits associated with homeownership.
National Homeownership Month is a time to celebrate progress, but we acknowledge that significant barriers still prevent many Americans from achieving the dream of homeownership. Here at NFM Lending, we are committed to addressing these challenges head-on.
Recognizing that racial and social inequities, limited financial literacy, and systemic issues have historically disadvantaged certain communities in homeownership, we believe that advocacy and tailored financial solutions are key to closing these gaps. By providing access to funding for home construction and ownership, we can promote inclusive growth in the housing market.
We’re strong believers in creating a housing market that’s open to everyone. That’s why NFM offers special programs and resources to empower first-time homebuyers, low and moderate-income families, and communities of color. These initiatives aim to make homeownership a reality for everyone. And we want everyone to experience the joy and stability that comes with owning a home! You can learn more about our equity, and inclusion initiatives on our website.
National Homeownership Month is a time to celebrate the power of owning a home and the positive impact it has on individuals, families, and communities. We’ve come a long way in increasing accessibility and equity in h, but there’s still work to be done. Here at NFM Lending, we’re committed to helping more people achieve their homeownership goals and build generational wealth in the process.
If you don’t know where to start, give us a call! We’re here for you before, during, and throughout your entire homeownership journey.
LINTHICUM, MD, June 22, 2017 — NFM Lending is pleased to announce the opening of a new branch in Virginia, led by Branch Manager Blane Stewart. The branch will focus its lending platform throughout Brandy Station and the surrounding area. NFM Lending offers Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, FNMA, Jumbo, and many other loan options.
“Partnering with NFM Lending allows me to align with a successful company that is focused on optimizing the purchase process for our customers and partners,” said Stewart. “This will allow a Realtor and buyer experience that is consistently excellent every time. This comes from proactive, engaged and transparent communication from contact to closing.”
Stewart’s two branches are located in central Virginia, with the main office in Brandy Station.
“Blane was a ‘wow’ addition in so many ways that matter,” said Greg Sher, Chief Business Development Officer of NFM Lending. “His attitude, determination, honesty, integrity, and commitment to his craft make him a cut above most. We’re truly honored to have him and his team on our journey to the top.”
The branch is currently hiring qualified Loan Originators for full and part-time positions. The branch’s goal is to provide top-notch service, commitment, and dedication to borrowers, ranging from first-time homebuyers to seasoned buyers looking for their next home, a second home, or investment properties. Visit the branch page to learn more: www.nfmlending.com/va331.
About NFM Lending
NFM Lending is a mortgage lending company currently licensed in 29 states in the U.S. The company was founded in Baltimore, Maryland in 1998. They attribute their success in the mortgage industry to their steadfast commitment to customers and the community. NFM Lending has firmly planted itself in the home loan marketplace as “America’s Common Sense Residential Mortgage Lender.™” For more information about NFM Lending, visit www.nfmlending.com, like our Facebook page, or follow us on Twitter.
If you are looking to purchase a home, you may have wondered what is needed to qualify for a mortgage. When your lender is determining whether you qualify for a home loan, many factors you may not have considered may come into play. Here are a few mortgage do’s and don’ts to keep in mind during your home buying process.
The mortgage process will require effort and patience, but moving into the home of your dreams will be worth it! If you have any questions about the mortgage or home buying process, contact one of our licensed Mortgage Loan Originators. If you are ready to begin the home buying process, click here to get started!
Over the past several months, we have answered the top questions about the top mortgage loan options. Our final blog in this series will answer the top 5 questions about United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans. If you are considering buying a home, read on to find out whether a USDA loan might be the right choice for you.
USDA Loans
USDA home loans are insured by the United States Department of Agriculture. This loan program allows low- and moderate- income households to purchase homes in eligible rural areas. Home buyers who do not qualify for a conventional mortgage may be able to purchase a home with a USDA loan.
If you are looking to purchase a home in a rural area, a USDA loan may be the right financing option for you. For more information about USDA loans, please visit the USDA website. If you have more questions about buying a home with a USDA loan, contact one of our licensed Mortgage Loan Originators. If you are ready to begin the home buying process, click here to get started!
*100% financing, no down payment is required. The loan amount may not exceed 100% of the appraised value, plus the guarantee fee may be included. Loan is limited to the appraised value without the pool, if applicable.